Waterfalls Near BH: A Guide to Refuges Between Mountains and Waters

Those who live in or visit Belo Horizonte know that the lack of a coastline has never been a problem. The capital is surrounded by imposing mountain ranges that hide hundreds of springs, crystal-clear natural pools, and waterfalls of all sizes. Within a few hours' drive, you can trade the asphalt for wooded trails and a soul-cleansing dip in the water.

If you are looking to escape the urban routine and want to explore corners beyond the most popular tourist spots, we have gathered prime destinations around the Minas Gerais capital to help you recharge your energy.

Lapinha da Serra and Serra do Cipó: Cliffs and Crystal-Clear Pools

The Serra do Cipó region and its neighboring village, Lapinha da Serra, form one of the richest ecological complexes in the state. The rugged terrain creates deep pools and impressive cascades.

Bicame Waterfall (Lapinha da Serra)

Located within a protected area, the Bicame Waterfall requires a moderate hike, but it rewards you with an immense pool of greenish hues and extremely clean water. Visitor control at the site ensures a peaceful and well-preserved experience.

Farofa Waterfall (Serra do Cipó)

Accessible via the Serra do Cipó National Park, the trail is predominantly flat, making it ideal for those who want to hike or cycle. The waterfall cascades down a stone cliff surrounded by vegetation typical of the cerrado (Brazilian savanna).

Rio Acima and Itabirito: The Power of the Iron Quadrangle

A few kilometers south of BH, the mountainous terrain of the neighboring towns guards voluminous waterfalls and enclosed valleys.

• Viana Waterfall (Rio Acima): The town of Rio Acima is famous for its abundance of springs. The Viana Waterfall has relatively simple access and features a series of pools that are perfect for swimming.
• Chicadona Waterfall (Itabirito): Hidden among the mountains, it features an imposing drop with a great volume of water, requiring caution on the final stretch of the trail.

Ipoema: Tropeiro Tradition and High Falls

A district belonging to Itabira, Ipoema combines historic tropeiro (historic muleteer) culture with preserved natural landscapes.

• Cachoeira Alta (High Waterfall): One of the most famous in the region, with a free-fall of over 110 meters. The view is impressive upon arrival, and the pool at the base is wide, allowing for safe contemplation.
• Indaiá Waterfall: Located in the same region, it offers a sequence of rapids and smaller pools surrounded by native forest.

Essential Care: Safety and Preservation

Enjoying nature requires responsibility. The ecosystem of the Minas Gerais mountains is sensitive, and the mountain climate requires constant attention.

• Flash Flood Phenomenon: During the rainy months (November to March), river levels can rise by meters in a matter of minutes due to storms at the headwaters, even if it is not raining where you are. If you notice a change in water color, increased flow, or leaves floating rapidly, leave the river immediately.
• Best Time to Visit: Between April and October, the dry season drastically reduces the risk of flash floods and provides clearer, albeit colder, waters.
• Zero Waste: Take absolutely everything you bring with you. Do not use soaps or shampoos in natural pools to avoid contaminating the aquatic fauna.

If for your next weekend you want to trade the fresh water of the mountains for the sea breeze, it is also worth checking out the road itineraries departing from the capital, such as the Guarapari Day Trip (ES) or a beach break with the trip to Praia do Forte in Cabo Frio (RJ).

How to Get There

Below are the route directions from Belo Horizonte to the main waterfall hubs mentioned:

• Serra do Cipó and Lapinha da Serra:
• Route: Depart BH via MG-010, passing through Vespasiano and Lagoa Santa towards Santana do Riacho.
• Distance/Time: About 100 km to Serra do Cipó (1h45) and 140 km to Lapinha da Serra (2h30).
• Access Conditions: Paved road to Serra do Cipó. The final stretch to Lapinha da Serra has a dirt road that requires care on rainy days. Standard cars can reach it without problems during the dry season. The trail to Bicame Waterfall requires prior scheduling and about 7 km of hiking (moderate level).

• Rio Acima and Itabirito:
• Route: Depart via BR-040 towards Rio de Janeiro, taking the MG-030 to Rio Acima, or continuing along the BR-356 to Itabirito.
• Distance/Time: Approximately 55 km to Rio Acima (1h10) and 60 km to Itabirito (1h15).
• Access Conditions: Paved highways. Internal access to the waterfalls is via short to moderate dirt roads. Most trails range from easy to medium complexity.

• Ipoema (Itabira):
• Route: Depart BH via BR-381 towards Vitória, entering the access to Ipoema after the municipality of Nova Era/Bom Jesus do Amparo.
• Distance/Time: About 95 km (2h trip).
• Access Conditions: The BR-381 highway requires double attention due to heavy truck traffic. Upon reaching the district, access to Cachoeira Alta is via well-marked dirt roads. The walk from the local parking lot is short and easily accessible.